Explainer-Robinhood makes most of its money from PFOF. What is it?

Explainer-Robinhood makes most of its money from PFOF. What is it?



By Evangelist McCrank


NEW YORK (Reuters) – App-based retail work Robinhood Markets Inc was ordered to attain its highly expected mart entry on the Nasdaq on Thursday.


The brokerage, famous for serving originator commission-free trading, relied on a disputable training titled commercialism for visit line (PFOF) for more than three-quarters of its income https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1783879/000162828021013318/robinhoods-1.htm in the prototypal quarter.


The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is today scrutinizing PFOF over conflicts of welfare it says are inexplicit in the practice.


WHAT IS PFOF?


Retail brokerages beam the eld of their customers’ orders to indiscriminate brokers, kinda than to exchanges, because wholesalers mostly fulfil the orders at a slightly meliorate toll than acquirable on exchanges. Most retail brokers also accept rebates, or payments, from wholesalers in convey for their customers’ orders.


HOW COMMON IS PFOF?


PFOF, which is unconcealed in quarterly restrictive filings, has been a ontogeny maker of income for some brokers as retail trading volumes hit surged.


Some retail brokerages, including physicist Schwab Corp and Robinhood, accept PFOF, patch others, including Fidelity and Public.com, do not. PFOF is illegal in Canada, the UK, and Australia.


Robinhood has said PFOF allows it to substance commission-free trading.


WHY DOES IT MATTER?


The SEC is hunting into whether PFOF creates an motivator for brokers to line client orders to places that tap PFOF kinda than to the locate that would intend the customers the prizewinning execution.


Securities and Exchange Commission Chair metropolis Gensler also fresh spoken concerns that commission-free trading brokerages haw encourage investors to change more, in visit to getting more PFOF, modify if that is not in the investors’ prizewinning interest.


IS REGULATORY SCRUTINY OF PFOF NEW?


No. PFOF has been around for decades and the SEC has historically convergent on revealing of the practice, but its ontogeny in past years, as commission-free trading models hit embellish the norm, along with an related process in off-exchange trading, has led to renewed attention.



ISN’T FREE TRADING GOOD FOR EVERYONE?


In December, the SEC punished Robinhood $65 meg for imperfectness to right inform its customers most PFOF it conventional that resulted in those customers stipendiary higher prices to fulfil trades.


The controller said destined wholesalers told Robinhood there was a trade-off between PFOF and toll transformation for customers, and that Robinhood “explicitly offered to accept inferior toll transformation for its customers in mercantilism for receiving higher” PFOF.


The SEC said the costs to Robinhood’s customers “might hit exceeded some fund they strength hit intellection they’d gotten from set authorisation trading.” Robinhood effected without admitting or denying the charges.


(Reporting by Evangelist McCrank; Editing by Steve Orlofsky)




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Explainer-Robinhood makes most of its money from PFOF. What is it?




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Explainer-Robinhood makes most of its money from PFOF. What is it?

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